eCommerce-backend/Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
    agent any

    environment {
        // Automatically detect registry and image name based on repo
        REGISTRY = "myharbor.local:80"
        
        // This MUST match your 'kubectl get deployments' name exactly
        // Based on your previous logs, your backend deployment is 'ecommerce-app'
        APP_NAME = "ecommerce-app" 
        
        // The image name for Harbor
        IMAGE_NAME = "ecommerce-backend"
        
        IMAGE_TAG = "${REGISTRY}/library/${IMAGE_NAME}:${env.BRANCH_NAME}-${env.BUILD_NUMBER}"
        NAMESPACE = "ecommerce"
    }

    stages {
        stage('Checkout') {
            steps {
                // Ensure we have a clean copy of the code
                checkout scm
            }
        }

        stage('Build Image') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // Using --pull and forcing the builder often bypasses BuildKit hang-ups
                    sh "docker build --pull --no-cache -t ${IMAGE_TAG} ."
                    sh "docker tag ${IMAGE_TAG} ${IMAGE_NAME}:latest"
                }
            }
        }

        stage('Push to Harbor') {
            steps {
                script {
                    withCredentials([usernamePassword(credentialsId: 'harbor-creds', passwordVariable: 'PASS', usernameVariable: 'USER')]) {
                        sh "docker login ${REGISTRY} -u ${USER} -p ${PASS}"
                        sh "docker push ${IMAGE_TAG}"
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        stage('Inject to K8s Cache') {
            steps {
                script {
                    // This moves the image from Docker to Containerd so K8s can see it locally
                    sh "docker save ${IMAGE_TAG} | sudo ctr -n k8s.io images import -"
                }
            }
        }

        stage('Deploy to K8s') {
            steps {
                script {
                    withCredentials([file(credentialsId: 'k8s-config', variable: 'KUBECONFIG')]) {
                        // Patching the existing deployment with the new build-specific image tag
                        // We use 'imagePullPolicy: Never' to force K8s to use the injected local image
                        sh """
                        kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} patch deployment ${APP_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE} --patch \
                        '{"spec": {"template": {"spec": {"containers": [{"name": "${APP_NAME}", "image": "${IMAGE_TAG}", "imagePullPolicy": "Never"}]}}}}'
                        """
                        
                        sh "kubectl --kubeconfig=${KUBECONFIG} rollout status deployment/${APP_NAME} -n ${NAMESPACE}"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    post {
        success {
            echo "Successfully deployed ${IMAGE_TAG} to ${NAMESPACE} namespace."
        }
        failure {
            echo "Build or Deployment failed. Check Docker/BuildKit status on the agent."
        }
        always {
            // Clean up to keep the agent's disk from filling up
            sh "docker rmi ${IMAGE_TAG} || true"
        }
    }
}